Insights from Captain Varun Mittal on the Path, Challenges, and Opportunities in Aviation
Hosted by Sahil Gera
Aviation has always fascinated millions — the thrill of flying above the clouds, the prestige, the technical mastery, and the sense of responsibility. But how does one actually become a pilot in India today? What does the pilot training journey entail? What are the challenges, costs, and realities? And how promising is the career, especially for women? In a recent podcast hosted by Sahil Gera, Captain Varun Mittal shared his extensive insights drawn from his 18 years in aviation, giving us a comprehensive look into the pilot profession, from training to career growth.
Let’s explore the key points Captain Mittal discussed. Note that this article summarizes his views and experiences and should be taken as guidance rather than absolute guarantees.
Who Can Become a Pilot? Basic Criteria & Aptitude
According to Captain Mittal, the basic eligibility for aspiring pilots isn’t as narrow as commonly believed. Even students scoring between 40–70% in school can pursue aviation if they maintain consistency and dedication. Success in becoming a pilot often depends more on focus and perseverance rather than just academic brilliance.
A minimum educational qualification typically includes 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics for pilots, but more importantly, a genuine passion for pilot careers is essential.
Subjects That Matter: Why Physics & Math Are Important
Physics and Math for pilot training form the core foundation of becoming a pilot. These subjects help in understanding aerodynamics, navigation, aircraft systems, and weather phenomena. Captain Mittal advises students who may struggle initially to invest extra effort early on, as these subjects become crucial during ground school and practical training.
Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Pilot in India
The journey starts with medical certification for pilots:
- Class 2 Medical Certificate: Required to begin training.
- Class 1 Medical Certificate: Needed before flying commercially.
Next is registering on the DGCA eGCA portal, a crucial step to track licenses and training progress.
Training involves ground school, simulator sessions, and flying hours. Licensing steps include Private Pilot License (PPL), Commercial Pilot License (CPL), and Type Ratings for specific aircraft.
For helicopter pilot training, fewer flying hours (about 200) are required compared to fixed-wing aircraft (approximately 250), making helicopter training slightly more accessible.
What is eGCA and Why It Matters?
The eGCA portal is the Directorate General of Civil Aviation’s digital platform that maintains pilot licenses, medical records, and training certifications. Registration here ensures transparency and official tracking throughout a pilot’s career.
Medical Fitness: Color Blindness & Other Tests
Medical fitness for pilots is non-negotiable in aviation. Contrary to some myths, certain types of color blindness do not automatically disqualify a candidate. Each case is evaluated individually. Regular tests ensure pilots meet the strict health standards necessary to operate aircraft safely.
Flying Hours & License Requirements
Captain Mittal highlighted the minimum flying hours for commercial licenses:
- 250 flying hours for airplane CPL.
- 200 flying hours for helicopter CPL.
These hours include both solo and dual instruction flights. Flying hours are essential not only to meet DGCA licensing requirements but also to build confidence and competence.
Training Abroad: Special Pilot Course for Hungarian Students
An interesting initiative mentioned was a government-supported pilot training program in Hungary for Indian students. This program offers quality pilot training abroad with governmental collaboration, expanding opportunities for aspiring pilots.
Cost of Becoming a Pilot: Airplane vs Helicopter
Training costs vary widely:
- Airplane pilot training cost averages between ₹35 to ₹80 lakhs.
- A complete pilot training package including type ratings and licenses can reach up to ₹1.1 crore.
These costs can be a barrier, but several options exist such as pilot education loans, loans against property, and financial support from flight schools and operators.
Helicopter pilot training cost is generally more affordable and comes with assured job prospects, making it an attractive alternative.
Eligibility & Career Scope After Training
India’s aviation sector growth is booming. With thousands of new aircraft orders from airlines like Air India, IndiGo, and Akasa, and over 400 airports planned in the next decade, pilot demand in India is rising rapidly.
Particularly for helicopter pilots, Captain Mittal forecasts over 500 job openings in the next five years, especially in medical evacuation helicopter services and regional connectivity schemes.
Average Pilot Salaries in India
Pilot salaries in India vary with experience and airline, but starting commercial pilots can expect ₹3–4 lakhs per month. With seniority and type rating on bigger jets, this can rise substantially. According to Captain Mittal, pilot earnings and lifestyle are competitive, sometimes surpassing engineering or medical profession salaries.
Pilot Responsibilities: More Than Just Flying
Flying is a demanding profession requiring constant vigilance, quick decisions, and maturity. Pilots carry the lives of hundreds of passengers and must undergo continuous training and assessments to maintain aviation safety standards.
India: The Fastest-Growing Aviation Market
India’s aviation infrastructure is expanding rapidly:
- Airlines are ordering hundreds of aircraft.
- New airports are being developed nationwide.
- Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) is improving access to Tier 2 and 3 cities.
- Helicopter services are expanding for medical and corporate use.
Indian Women in Aviation: Breaking Stereotypes
India leads globally in the number of female pilots in India, supported by government policies, scholarships, and industry preferences. Female pilots are increasingly visible across airlines, general aviation, and helicopters. Captain Mittal encourages young women to pursue aviation fearlessly.
Message to Parents & Students: Why Now is the Best Time
Captain Mittal’s final advice was inspiring:
If you want a career that is creative, prestigious, and dynamic—beyond the usual 9-to-6 desk job—consider becoming a pilot. The profession offers a five-star lifestyle, excellent perks, and a sense of adventure. Despite the initial costs and effort, it can be a very rewarding path.
Final Thoughts: Flying is Passion, Not Just a Profession
The thrill of a first takeoff, the view from the cockpit, and the joy of flying remain unmatched throughout a pilot’s career. Captain Mittal, after 18 years, still finds flying fascinating and encourages every aspiring pilot to pursue their dreams with passion.
Disclaimer
The information presented here is based on the personal insights and experiences shared by Captain Varun Mittal during the podcast hosted by Sahil Gera. While every effort has been made to provide accurate and helpful guidance, readers should conduct their own research and consult official aviation authorities and institutions before making career decisions.